Torres-Martinez Desert Cahuilla Indians

Torres-Martinez Desert
Cahuilla Indians
Total population
4,146 people living on the reservation[1]
Regions with significant populations
United States ( California)
Languages

English, Cahuilla language[2]

Religion

traditional tribal religion,
Christianity (Roman Catholicism and Protestantism)[3]

Related ethnic groups

Cahuilla and Chemehuevi tribes[4]

The Torres-Martinez Desert Cahuilla Indians is a federally recognized tribe of Cahuilla and Chemehuevi Indians, located in Imperial and Riverside counties in California.[1][4] Their autonym is Mau-Wal-Mah Su-Kutt Menyil,[5] which is said to mean "among the palms, deer moon."[6]

Contents

Torres-Martinez Indian Reservation

The Torres-Martinez Indian Reservation is a federal reservation in Imperial and Riverside Counties, with a total area of 24,024 acres (97.22 km2).[1] It was established in 1876[7] and was named for the village of Toro and the Martinez Indian Agency.[6] In 1970, 42 of the 217 enrolled tribal members lived on the reservation.[4]

Government

The tribe's headquarters is located in Thermal, California. Their current tribal administration is as follows:

  • Mary L. Resvaloso, Tribal Chairperson
  • Raymond Torres Vice-Chairperson
  • Alesia Reed, Secretary
  • Magdalena Morreo, Treasurer
  • Harvey Duro, Council Member
  • Art Lopez, Council Member
  • Joseph Mirelez, Proxy Member[8]

Economic development

The tribe owns and operates the Red Earth Casino in Salton City, California.[9]

Cemetery

The tribe maintains a small (48 interments) cemetery on Martinez Road in Thermal.[10][11]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b c "California Indians and Their Reservations." San Diego State University Library and Information Access. 2009 (retrieved 17 May 2010)
  2. ^ Eargle, 111
  3. ^ Bean, 584-5
  4. ^ a b c Bean, 585
  5. ^ "Home." Torres Martinez Desert Cahuilla Indians. 2009 (retrieved 17 May 2010)
  6. ^ a b "Torres-Martinez Desert Band of Cahuilla." Gallery of Nations. (retrieved 17 May 2010)
  7. ^ Pritzker, 120
  8. ^ "Tribal Council." Torres Martinez Desert Cahuilla Indians. 2011 (retrieved 12 Feb 2011)
  9. ^ "Red Earth Casino." 500 Nations. (retrieved 17 May 2010)
  10. ^ USGS Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)
  11. ^ Torres Martinez Reservation Cemetery Find A Grave

References

External links